【make的全部用法及时态】“make”是一个非常常见的英语动词，其含义丰富，用法多样。在不同的语境中，“make”可以表示“制造”、“使成为”、“做”等多种意思。同时，它在不同时态中的形式也有所不同。以下是对“make”的主要用法及常见时态的总结。
一、make 的主要用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| 制造、制作 | I made a cake. | 他做了一个蛋糕。 |
| 使成为、让…变成 | She made me laugh. | 她让我笑了。 |
| 做（某事） | He made a mistake. | 他犯了一个错误。 |
| 使（某人）处于某种状态 | The news made her sad. | 这个消息让她伤心。 |
| 构成（固定搭配） | Make up, make out, make sense 等 | 表示“编造”、“理解”、“有意义”等 |
二、make 的不同时态形式
以下是“make”在不同语态和时态中的变化：
| 时态 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
| 一般现在时 | I make. / You make. / He makes. | I don't make. / You don't make. / He doesn't make. | Do you make? / Does he make? |
| 一般过去时 | I made. / You made. / He made. | I didn't make. / You didn't make. / He didn't make. | Did you make? / Did he make? |
| 一般将来时 | I will make. / You will make. / He will make. | I won't make. / You won't make. / He won't make. | Will you make? / Will he make? |
| 现在进行时 | I am making. / You are making. / He is making. | I am not making. / You are not making. / He is not making. | Are you making? / Is he making? |
| 过去进行时 | I was making. / You were making. / He was making. | I wasn't making. / You weren't making. / He wasn't making. | Were you making? / Was he making? |
| 现在完成时 | I have made. / You have made. / He has made. | I haven't made. / You haven't made. / He hasn't made. | Have you made? / Has he made? |
| 过去完成时 | I had made. / You had made. / He had made. | I hadn't made. / You hadn't made. / He hadn't made. | Had you made? / Had he made? |
| 将来完成时 | I will have made. / You will have made. / He will have made. | I will not have made. / You will not have made. / He will not have made. | Will you have made? / Will he have made? |
三、注意事项
1. make 的第三人称单数形式：当主语是“he, she, it”时，动词“make”要加“-s”，如“He makes a noise.”
2. make 的被动语态：在被动语态中，“make”通常用于表示“被制造”或“被做成”，例如：“The car was made in China.”
3. make 的固定搭配：如“make a decision”（做决定）、“make a plan”（制定计划）等，这些搭配在日常使用中非常频繁。
四、总结
“make”虽然看似简单，但其用法复杂，涵盖多个层面。掌握其基本用法和各种时态形式，对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。建议通过大量阅读和写作练习来熟悉“make”的不同用法，并结合具体语境进行理解和运用。
